In the sand packing process the pipe is filled with fine sand and the ends are capped. The pipe is then heated in a furnace to 1,600 °F (870 °C) or higher. The pipe is then placed on a slab with pins set in it. The pipe is then bent around the pins using a winch, crane, or some other mechanical force. The sand in the pipe minimizes distortion in the pipe cross section.

• Press Bending

• Rotary Draw Bending

• Roll Bending

  Three Roll Push Bending
  Simple Three Roll Bendin

• Heat Induction